Trichy District: The Historical and Cultural Hub of Tamil Nadu

Trichy: A Historic and Educational Hub in Tamil Nadu

Tiruchirappalli, commonly known as Trichy, is the fourth-largest city in Tamil Nadu and a prominent cultural, historical, and educational center in South India. Located on the banks of the Cauvery River, Trichy is also referred to as Tiruchirappalli, Trichinopoly, or Tiruchi. The city is famous for its ancient temples, heritage monuments, and vibrant tourism, making it one of the top tourist destinations in Tamil Nadu.

Political and Administrative Structure

Trichy is represented in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by nine elected members. The district comprises nine taluks, including Srirangam, Manapparai, Musiri, Manachanallur, Lalgudi, Thiruverumbur, Thuraiyur, Trichy East, and Trichy West.

Trichy: An Educational Hub in Tamil Nadu

Trichy is a key educational hub in Tamil Nadu, housing prestigious institutions such as:

• National Institute of Technology (NIT) Trichy

• Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Trichy

• National Law University (NLU) Srirangam

• Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Trichy

With a blend of rich history, academic excellence, and thriving tourism, Trichy continues to be one of the most significant cities in Tamil Nadu, India.

Tiruchirapalli District in English

Tiruchirappalli: Tamil Nadu’s Cleanest and Most Livable City

Tiruchirappalli, often called Trichy, is renowned as one of the best livable cities in India. It holds the title of the cleanest city in Tamil Nadu and ranks as the fifth safest city for women in the country.

Tourist Attractions in Tiruchirappalli

Tiruchirappalli is home to stunning churches, mosques, and missions dating back to 1760. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage and modern infrastructure, making it both a bustling commercial hub and a revered pilgrimage center.

The iconic Rock Fort stands at the heart of Trichy, surrounded by well-developed roads and railways connecting it to major cities across India. Tiruchirappalli International Airport provides direct flights to Chennai, Sharjah, Kuwait, Singapore, Malaysia, and Colombo, making it easily accessible for international travelers.

Historical Significance of Tiruchirappalli

Legend has it that Trishira, the stepbrother of Ravana, performed penance here to please Lord Shiva, which led to the city being named Trisirapally. Another tale suggests that Shiva, Parvati, and Vinayaka resided on the three nearby hills, giving rise to the name Thrishkaragam. Beyond its mythical origins, the city is steeped in history and offers a wealth of archaeological sites and ancient landmarks.

Industrial and Economic Growth

Tiruchirappalli is a key engineering and manufacturing hub in Tamil Nadu. The Golden Rock Railway Workshop, originally established in Nagapattinam, was relocated to Trichy in 1928. This facility is one of Tamil Nadu’s three major railway production units, specializing in conventional and low-container flat wagons.

The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that includes speakers of Tamil, English, Telugu, Hindi, and Malayalam. It offers a peaceful environment and is known for its warm hospitality, making it a favorite destination among tourists.

Hospitality and Best Time to Visit

Tiruchirappalli is celebrated for its hospitality, offering a variety of accommodations for visitors. Hotels in the city cater to all budgets, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay. The best time to visit Trichy is throughout the year, as the city enjoys a moderate climate. Covering an area of approximately 5,114 sq. km, it has something to offer every traveler, from history enthusiasts to business visitors.

Trichy Location

Tiruchirappalli district is strategically located in Tamil Nadu. It is bounded by Thanjavur and Perambalur districts in the east, Salem and Perambalur districts in the north, Namakkal district in the west, and Dindigul and Madurai districts in the south. This prime location ensures excellent connectivity to major cities and economic hubs in the region.

Trichy History: A Journey Through Time

Tiruchirappalli, popularly known as Trichy, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Tamil Nadu, India. With settlements dating back to the 2nd century BCE, this historic city has played a pivotal role in South Indian history, from the Chola dynasty to British rule.

Early History and the Chola Dynasty

Trichy’s early settlements trace back to the 2nd century BCE when Uraiyur (Woraiyur) served as the capital of the Early Cholas from 600 BCE to the 3rd century BCE. During the Sangam era, rulers like Nedungilli, Karikalan, and Kopperunjolan expanded the Chola empire, making Trichy a thriving trade center.

The historian Ptolemy referred to the city as Orthoura in the 2nd century CE. Archaeological excavations in Woraiyur reveal trade links with Rome, evident from the discovery of Roman pottery and dye pots. Known for its textile industry, Woraiyur remains famous for its exquisite handloom sarees.

Pallavas and Mutharaiyars Rule

The Pallavas took control of Trichy in the 7th century CE under Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE), who carved the renowned rock-cut temples on the Trichy hill. From 650 to 860 CE, the Pallavas ruled the region before the Mutharaiyars took over, governing from Senthalai and later Malayadipatti. However, their rule ended with the rise of the Thanjavur Cholas under Vijayalaya Chola.

Cholas, Pandyas, and the Madurai Sultanate

Between the 9th and 12th centuries, the Cholas ruled Trichy, making it a significant administrative and cultural hub. Following the fall of the Cholas, the Pandyas took over, and in the 13th century, the Vaisala king Veera Someswaran ruled with Kannanur (present-day Samayapuram) as his capital. The region later fell under the control of the Madurai Sultanate.

Vijayanagar and Nayak Rule

The Vijayanagar Empire liberated Trichy from Mughal rule, governing the region after their victory over the Deccan Sultanate in 1565. Following Kumarakampanna’s conquest of Madurai in 1371, Trichy came under the rule of the Madurai Nayaks.

During the reign of Madurai Nayak ruler Muthuveerappar (1616 CE), the capital was shifted from Madurai to Trichy, leading to the fortification of the famous Rock Fort. His successors, including Tirumala Nayaka and Chokkanatha Nayaka, further strengthened Trichy’s strategic importance. From 1665 to 1736 CE, Trichy remained the capital of the Madurai Nayak kingdom.

Marathas, Nawabs, and Carnatic Wars

After the decline of the Nayaks, Trichy saw a power struggle among the Marathas, Arcot Nawabs, and the French. In 1741, the Marathas, under Murari Rao, took control of Trichy, but by 1743, the Hyderabad Nizam overpowered them and appointed Khwaja Abdullah as the governor.

The Carnatic Wars (1746–1763) saw intense battles between the British and the French, with Trichy being a strategic center. Robert Clive used Trichy as a base for British military operations, making it a crucial battleground. The city finally came under complete British control in 1807.

British Rule and Modern Era

Under British rule, Trichy became a prominent administrative and military base. The British developed infrastructure, built schools, and introduced modern governance. In 1866, Tiruchirappalli was declared a municipality, further cementing its role as a major urban center in Tamil Nadu.

Thiruchirappalli is the fourth largest city in Tamil Nadu by population, and three cities (Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore) The population of Thiruchirappalli in 1901 AD was 1,04,721. The population of the city in 1981 (including urban areas) was 6,07,815.

Sightseeing Places List

It has a lot of enthusiastic, cultural and architectural Heritage places. Tiruchi Tourist Places are Rock Fort, Grand Anaicut, Samayapuram Mari Amman Koil, Srirangam Renganathar Temple, Thiruvanaikkaval Jambukeshwarar Temple, Kumaravayalur Murugan Koil and Mukkombu etc.  Tiruchirappalli is alo noted for its beautiful churches, mosques and missions dating back to 1760. The trading city with fine infra-structural facilities is a good base to explore the central Tamil Nadu. This city is dominated by the granite rock soaring 84metres in to the skyline. These are the important sightseeing in Tamil Nadu.

Trichy Tourist Places List

Tiruchirappalli Rock Fort (Malaikottai) - A Historic Landmark

The Tiruchirappalli Rock Fort, also known as Malaikottai or Ucchi Pillayar Koil, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Trichy. This ancient fort was initially used for military fortification by the Vijayanagar emperors and later became a revered religious site.

Significance & History

• The Rock Fort is a massive 84-meter-high rock formation, believed to be over 400 million years old, making it one of the world's oldest geological formations.

• It houses two significant 7th-century Hindu temples—one dedicated to Lord Ganesha (Ucchi Pillayar Koil) at the peak and the other to Lord Shiva (Thayumanavar Temple) at the foothill.

• The fort also features rock-cut cave temples from the Pallava period, built by Pallava King Mahendravarman I, showcasing intricate carvings, including the famous Gangadhara sculpture.

Ucchi Pillayar Koil (Lord Ganesha Temple)

• Perched atop the rock, Ucchi Pillayar Koil is dedicated to Lord Vinayaka (Ganesha).

• Visitors must climb 344 steps to reach the temple, which offers stunning panoramic views of Trichy city, Srirangam Temple, and the Kaveri River.

• According to Hindu mythology, this is where Lord Ganesha tricked King Vibhishana and placed the idol of Ranganathaswamy in Srirangam.

Thayumanavar Temple (Lord Shiva Temple)

• Located at the base of the rock, this Shiva temple is dedicated to Thayumanavar, a form of Lord Shiva known as the "God Who Became a Mother" for his divine compassion.

• The temple is famous for its Dravidian architecture and ancient inscriptions.

Other Attractions & Viewpoints

• Pallava Cave Temples: Ancient rock-cut temples with stunning sculptures from the Pallava dynasty.

• Breathtaking Views: Enjoy panoramic sights of Srirangam Temple, Thiruvanaikaval, and the Kaveri River.

• Religious & Cultural Importance: A key pilgrimage destination and an important historical site in Tamil Nadu.

Location & Accessibility

• Distance from Trichy Central Bus Stand: 5.2 km.

• Well-connected by road and rail, making it easily accessible to visitors.

The Tiruchirappalli Rock Fort is a must-visit destination for history lovers, pilgrims, and tourists seeking breathtaking views of Tamil Nadu's spiritual and cultural heritage.

Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple – A Divine Landmark in Rock Fort, Trichy

Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple, also known as Mathrubhuteswarar Temple, is an ancient Shiva temple located midway up the iconic Rock Fort in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is a significant pilgrimage site with deep-rooted historical and religious importance.

Deities and Sanctum

• Main Deity: Mathrubhudeswarar (Thayumaneswarar)

• Goddess: Mattwarkuzali (Sundarakunthalambikai)

The temple enshrines a massive stone Lingam of Lord Shiva, with a separate sanctum for Goddess Parvati. A prominent feature of this temple is its 100-pillared hall and a gold-plated Vimana, enhancing its architectural grandeur.

Architectural Significance

The temple is carved into the western reef of the rock and features magnificent shrines dedicated to Shiva as Malai Koluna Eswarar or Mathrubhuteshwarar, affectionately known as Arulagiri Thayumanaswamy, along with his consort Aruliga Mattuvarkuzhalamba. The temple’s summit leads to Uchi Pillaiyar Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, offering a panoramic view of Tiruchirappalli.

Pallava Cave Temples & Historical Attractions

Beneath the Shiva temple, there are two Pallava cave temples from the 6th and 7th centuries, featuring exquisite sculptures and rock-cut architecture. The fort also houses a large tank (Teppakulam) and a centrally located mandapam, believed to have been built by Vishwanath Nayak. Notably, the site also includes Robert Clive’s residence, adding to its historical significance.

Cultural & Tourist Importance

The Rock Fort, with its temples, cave shrines, and fortifications, is a prominent landmark in Trichy. The temple’s annual float festival held at the tank is a spectacular event. Visitors can also explore the nearby museum, showcasing sculptures and bronzes from different historical periods.

Temple Maintenance & Visiting Information

Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple is managed by the Archaeological Department of India, preserving its heritage and architectural brilliance. The museum remains open daily, except on Mondays and Government Holidays.

Why Visit Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple?

• Experience the spiritual aura of an ancient Shiva temple.

• Admire the stunning Pallava cave temples and sculptures.

• Enjoy breathtaking views from Rock Fort.

• Witness historical remnants from the British era.

• Attend the grand float festival at Teppakulam.

Plan your visit to Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple and explore the timeless beauty of Rock Fort, Tiruchirappalli!

Butterfly Park in Trichy – A Scenic Retreat for Nature Enthusiasts

Located in Melur village, about 5 km from Srirangam and 15.5 km from Tiruchi Central Bus Stand, Butterfly Park is a picturesque 35-acre park nestled between the Cauvery and Kollidam rivers. This serene destination is a haven for nature lovers and an ideal getaway for families and children.

Attractions and Highlights

• Butterfly Glasshouse – A dedicated enclosure to observe vibrant butterflies up close.

• Beautiful Garden – A lush green space filled with exotic flowers, providing a tranquil atmosphere.

• Artificial Waterfalls & Fountains – Enhancing the scenic beauty of the park.

• Hanging Bridge – Offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

• Boat Rides for Children – A fun-filled activity for young visitors.

• Bamboo Huts – Relaxation spots for visitors to unwind and enjoy nature.

• Natshatra Vanam – A unique garden featuring trees and plants associated with the 27 zodiac stars (Rasi).

• Artificial Pond with Fish and Ducks – Adding to the charm of the park’s biodiversity.

Why Visit Butterfly Park in Trichy?

• A perfect weekend getaway for families and nature lovers.

• Home to diverse species of butterflies, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

• Serene and peaceful environment with picturesque landscapes.

• An excellent educational and recreational spot for children.

Plan your visit to Butterfly Park in Trichy and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature!

St.  Joseph’s Church

This church was built in 1812.  It has louvered doors which open to convert it into an airy pavilion and it is located near Theppakulam.

Woraiyur

Woraiur was the ancient capital of the early cholas and the ancient city is believed to have been destroyed by a sand storm Pugazh Chola Nayanar and Kochenkanholan were born here as was Thiruppaanaazhwar.  Woraiyur is also known as Kozhima nagaram as legend holds that a four blessed with divine powers defeated an elephant in a duel.  Gochenkan cholan the builder of 78 Maadakkovils is said to have born here.

Nadirshah Mosque in Tiruchirapalli Tamil Nadu

Nadirshah Mosque is about 4km from the Tiruchirapalli Central Bus stand near the Main Guard Gate.  This mosque contains the remains Nawabs Mohammed Ali and the headless body of Chanda Sahib who were the principle cause for the carnatic war. The tomb of saint Babbayya Nadir Shah attracts the devotees of all faiths in large number.

The Dharga is the important holy place for Muslims in Tiruchi. It was built before 1000 years. A famous festival ‘Urs’ is celebrated in this mosque.  Devotees from lot of places visit this Dharga and they believe that the get self-satisfaction.

Government Museum

Government Museum is located at Rani Mangammal mandram 19, Bharathidasan road. This place is treasure house of sculptures from various places around Tiruchirappally. Bronze and stone idols exhibited here are worth seeing.

Planetarium

Planetarium is about 5km from Thirchy District. The Anna Science centre Planetarium is located on Pudukkotai road, near airport the daily programs are show with English and Tamil commentaries. Timings 10.30am – 1.00pm and 3.30 pm in Tamil. 11.45 am – 2.15 pm and 4.45pm in English.

Grand Annicut (Kallanai)

Kallanai is a beautiful picnic spot near Srirangam.  It is about 19km from Tiruchi.  Karikal Chola built Kallanai in 2nd century.  This dam is about 329m long and 20m wide.  It indeed is one of the greatest marvel engineering in India.  It is one of the oldest dams in our world. Grand Annicut is one best places to picnic in Tirchy Tamilnadu India.

Tiruchirappali Upper Annaicut (Mukkombu)

Mukkombu is another important picnic spot near Tirchi Srirangam.  It is about 18km from Tiruchirappalli District.  At the head of the Srirangam Island. The length of this dam is about 685m.  This dam was constructed by Sir Arthur Cotton in 1836-38 across the head of river Coleroon at the upper end of Srirangam.  It is 750m long, but broken by the island into three sections. There is a beautiful guest house at the dam site which can be used by the visitors.  This dam has been forced into three sections instead of one long stretch because of the shape of the island.  This is also good picnic spot in Tiruchi, Tamil Nadu India.

About Trichy Temples List in Tamil Naud India

Trichy Srirangam Temple

Srirangam Temple, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the largest and oldest functioning temples in the world, dedicated to Lord Ranganatha, a form of Vishnu. This temple complex features stunning Dravidian architecture, intricate carvings, and towering gopurams, exemplifying the rich cultural heritage of South India. The temple is a significant pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of devotees each year, especially during the annual festivals which are marked by vibrant rituals and processions. Its historical significance dates back over a thousand years, making it a vital center for Vaishnavism and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple's sprawling layout encompasses several sanctums, halls, and water bodies, creating a unique spiritual atmosphere that resonates deeply with visitors.

Srirangam is about 7km from Tiruchi District.  It is an island between Cauvery and Kollidam.  Srirangam is one of the most important vaishnavite pilgrim centres.  The main deity of this temple is Sri Renganatha Swamy is lying on his Adi Sesha (snake) couch. This lovely temple situated in the middle of the town encircled by massive ramparts with stupendous towers and broad court yards is formed as a complex by itself. In a corner of the Koil is the thousand pillared hall wherein Chanda Sahib and his friends took refuge. The Seshashayi Mandapam is remarkable for its sculptural art.  This 13th century Koil has 21 towers and is surrounded by seven concentric walls within which the town is situated.  It is the biggest temple complex in the country.  The main tower at the entrance is so huge that it can be seen from far off places.  It amazes the visitor by its huge proportions. Inside the shrine is the huge idol of Ranganatha reclining on the lap of Adishesha.  The Koil is very well preserved with its beautiful sculptures and painted walls.  Srirangam is connected with the city by regular bus services. Srirangam Renganathar temple is one of the important temple in Tiruchirapali

Thiruvanaikkaval or Jambukeswarar Temple in Tiruchirapalli Tamil Nadu

God:Jambukeswarar
Goddess: Akhilandeshwari
Thalamaram: Vennaval Tree

Jambukeswarar Temple is one of the important temple in Trichy District. Thiruvanaikkaval is about 5km from Tiruchirappali and 2km from the east of Srirangam.  The main deity of this Koil is Lord Siva.  The temple is named Tiru aanaikka because an elephant is believed to worship the Sivalingam with flowers and water brought in his trunk so it is called as Jambukeswarar and the Lingam is set under a Jambu tree. It is one of the panchabhoota stalams of water.  This Koil has excellent architecture.  The Sivalingam here is always half submerged in water and fully submerged during the monsoon. Dating back to the Chola times, the Koil has five enclosures, with a lofty tower at the main entrance, which is elaborately sculptured. The complex was built at the same time when Sri Ranganathaswam Temple was also built.

This place is one of the Pnacha Lingas, called here as Appu Linga, as the aspect associated with water.  It may be noticed that the main Linga in the shrine is always covered by water which constantly flows through a spring of water.  Goddess Parvati is called here as Akilandeshwari and the place is known as Upadesha Kshetram as goddess Parvati acquired the knowledge from Shiva.  Another special peculiarity of this Koil is that the mid-day worship, Uchai Kala pooja is done by the priest clad with a saree in female dress.

It is history that he was worshiped as a spider in his previous birth and then born as Kochengat Chola and built roof temples for the Lord, and sage Sambu himself came and was born as a vennaval tree.

Samayapuram Temple in Thiruchy Tamil Nadu India

Samayapuram Temple is an ancient temple for the village goddess Mariamman which has grown during the last few years as a major place of pilgrimage.  It is believed that the goddess has miraculous powers and would cure mental diseases of the devotees.  The offerings of God is in various forms.  The most common offering is the Mavilakkumavu made of jiggery, rice flour, dhal and ghee. The temple attracts thousands of devotees from places in and around Tiruchy, Tamilnadu India.  Every Sunday, Tuesday and Friday thousands of devotees visit this temple and perform poojas. City bus service is available to this place. Samayapuram is about 20km from Tiruchirappali town. Samayapuram Mariramman Temple Temple is one of the important places to visit in Thiruchi District.

 Samayapuram is an important pilgrim center for all village people in this region car festival and flower festival / Poorchorithal are very famous in this temple along with the festivals during Vaikasi Pancha Prahara Urchavam and Thai Poosam festival associated with the Renganathar at Srirangam. Full moon days and new moon days are very pious here.

Arulmigu Azhagiya Manavaalar Koil

Azhagiya Manavaalar Temple is situated in Urayoor Tiruchirappali Tamil Nadu. It is located in the railway lane of Tiruchirappali to Erode. This Koil is near the Naachiyar Koil. The Goddess of this tample is known as Kamalavalli Nachiyar. Kalyana Utsavam is done during the festival of Panguni utthiram. We can visit this temple at the time of 9.00 am to 12.00 and 5.00 pm to 8.30pm. Phone: 0431-2762446, 9443188716.

Uthamarkoil

Uthamarkoil is located in Manachanellur. Now it is called as Pichandavarkoil. It is one of the most famous shrines in 108 vaishnavit padal sthalam.  This temple is situated about 8km north of Tiruchirapali fortstation. 4km north of Srirangam railway station. Here is the temple for Lord Creator, Brahma, the lord for the wellbeing of the universe, Vishnu and destroyer of the universe Shiva take their abode.  This place is also known as “Kadambavanam’ or Tirumrthishektram.

Sri Purushottama Perumal temple is on the north bank of Kollidam River. Perumal has a reclining pose at the east of Udayam. Mother Poorva Devi is housed in a separate shrine in the south prakaram. There are shrines of Lakshmi Narayanan and Rama in the western prakaram. Shrines of Varadaraja Perumal, Nammazhwar and Thirumangaiyazhwar in the north prakaram. There are separate shrines for Brahma and Saraswati here. When visiting this temple, Shiva, Thirumal and Brahma are seen in this temple, so it is called Triumurthi Thalam, Lord Brahma is sitting in this temple as a deity with Thirumal on his nabi, it is called Adimapuram, Brahmapuram and Neebhavanam because it is full of Neepa trees. When Brahmadeva came to this place to see the Tirumala, seeing that the Lord was united with the Kadamba tree, the Lord also appeared to Brahmadeva to anoint him with his kamandala tirtha. It is the place where Lord Shiva came to this place after removing the Brahmahatthi dosha and begged with Thirumal and Brahma to remove the curse. It is called Bichandar temple because of Lord Shiva's incarnation as Pitchadana Murthy.

 The lord of this temple removed the problem of childlessness of a king named Satkeerthivarthanan, so that king has performed a ritual in this temple. It is customary to perform thirtham on the 5th day of Tirupalliyodam festival in Srirangam Perumal. Thousands of devotees are offering prayers to Brahma every Thursday due to the presence of this temple in Brahmakurustan.

Vekkaliamman Temple

Woraiyur was once the capital of the Cholas.  The vekkali amman temple is an unique one and this temple is having no roof for the presiding deity.  The reason being the Goddess here has saved the people here from the sandrain and trubulent wind showered at this place b the curse of the Lord Shiva here on the request of the pious devotee saint Sarama Munivar.  She said that she will have the roofing only when all the people of this own gets he same one shrine devoted to Lord ‘Pongusani’ is warth to mention.  It lies not far from Nachiyar Kovil and Panchavarneswarar temple.

Woraiyur Sri Panchavarneswarar Temple

Sri Panchavarneswarar Temple is one kilometer west of Tiruchi. This Temple Lord Panchavarneswarar, Ammai - Gandhimatiyammai, Lord Shiva showed the five colored Thirukolam to Sage Udanga five times so Lord Panchavarneswarar got the name. In this Temple Garuda, Kasipar's wife Kathuru and his son Kargodan worshiped.

Sai Baba Meditation center

The Shridi Sai Baba Temple is visited by all faithful devotees.  It lies in Manikkandam 10km from Trichirappalli, Viralimalai road.  The life history of Shridi Sai Baba is dedicated in paintings here.

Ragavandrar Mutt Srirangam

Ragavendra temple at Ragavendra mutt lies at Srirangam. The life of Whole saint has been displayed here by paintings.

Tiruchi Vayalur Murugan Temple

Arulmigu Subramaniya Swami Temple lies at Kumara Vayaloor. Vayalur is about 16km from Tiruchirappalli District. Popularly known as Kumara Vayalur and Adi Vayalur, this place has an ancient temple for Lord Muruga set amidst lush green vegetation.  The main tower is richly ornamented with five tiers. In the front is the sacred tank created by Lord Muruga with his Vel.  it is known by various name as Kumara Tirtha, Shakti Tirtha and Agni Tirtha.  Inside the shrine is the idol of Muruga in a rare posture.  He is shown with his twin consorts Valli and Devayani, with his hands raised like the Lord of Tirupati. There is also a Shiva Koil dedicated to Agneshwara with his consort Parvati called as Munnilai Nayaki.  A peculiar feature of the tample is the Sundara Thandavam of Nataraja.  He dances with both of his feet on the ground without the usual semi-ciruclar arch on the rear.  Saint Arunagirinathar is said to have come to this place to sing in praise of the Lord. 

The Kandar Sasti festival during October – November is celebrated in a grand manner for Lord Muruga here.  The presiding deities are named as Adinathar and Adhinayaki.  During all sasti (6th day from New / Full moon days) Karthigai deepam, Thaipoosam, Panguni Uthiram, Full Moon days.  First day of English and Tamil New year’s thousands of devotes are visiting this temple.  It is well connected by bus from Tiruchirappalli town. There is a tample choultry for the convenience of visitors and devotees.

Viralimalai Murugan Koil

Viralimalai is about 30km from Tiruchi. This place is famed for the temple of Subramanya on a small hillock situated amidst beautiful surroundings.  The tample on the top dated back to the 15th century. There is also a small cave tample on the hillock called Chokkanathar Mandapam, it is said that Arunagirinathar was blessed by the deity with the powers of Ashtasiddhi.  The saint sang in praise of the Lord first at Vayalur and then at Viralimalai.  The main deity is the six faced Subramanya seated on peacock along with his consorts.  A peculiar system prevalent here is the offering a tobacco cigar to the deity during the night worship.  A fine peacock sanctuary has been developed at this place.  Buses are available from the city. Viralimalai Murugan Koil in one of the important temple in Tirchy.

Thirukadambathurai in Tiruchi

Thirukadambathurai is about 38km from Tiruchirappali Tamil Nadu. It is popularly known as Kadambar kovil, the small village on the banks of river Cauvery has an ancient Shiva temple dedicated to Kadamba Vaneshwarar with consort called Bala Kunjambika. Tradition says that the place was originally the hermitage of sage Kanca with a number of Kadamba trees.  It is believed that Lord Sundareshwarar and goddess Meenakshi stayed here for some time after their wedding.  As such, this tample stands on equal status with the Meenakshi Koil at Madurai.

Tirverumbur Information

Tirverumbur is about 12km from Tiruchirappali Tamil Nadu. An old village not far from the city, famous for its ancient Shiva Koil dedicated to Erumbeshwarar dating earlier to 9th century.  The deity has been called by various names such as Mahadeva,  Aditya Bhattaraka and Tiruvembiyur Alwar. One inscriptions states that Pippilikas (ants) worshipped this deity.  the shrine is on a small hillock easily approachable by road. Tirverumbur is one of important city in Trichi.

Tiruverumpur or Erumbeeswarar Temple

Erumbeeswarar Temple is called by many names like Thiruverumpur, Brahmapuram, Lakshmipuram, Madhuvanapuram, Rathanakoodam, Manikoodam, Kumarapuram, South Kailayam, Pippaleswaram, 11 kilometers east of Tiruchi.

Place of worship of Tirumalum, Brahma and Naimisaranya Rishis. This place got its name from Erumbeeswarar, where Indra and Devas were worshiped in the form of an ant. Lord Erumbir, Amman Narunkuzal Naiki. The temple is 120 feet high and is situated on a hill with 125 steps. Lord Erumbir is slightly leaning towards the north side.

The original lingam is covered with mud (Ant hill) so it is protected with water. This place is called Erumbiyur because the gods worshiped in the form of ants. The Vinayagar of this place is Balachandra Vinayagar. The Shiva lingam is covered with marks of ants crawling on it. Ambal is consecrated as a separate shrine outside the temple. Thirukolam standing towards south. This the place where Tirunavukkarasar sung the pathigam.

Ratnagiri (The Ruby Hill)

Ratnagiri (The Ruby Hill) is about 35km from Tiruchi. The bare concial rock which abruptly rises the village Kulittalai has an ancient tample of Shiva dedicated to Ratnagirishwarar.  The hill is also known as Manikka Malai and Vatapokki Malai, which rise to a height of about 400m.  The tample on the summit can be approached by a flight of 952 steps of finely cut stone.  The shrine is held in great reverence as Appar visited this place and extolled the deity by singing Tiruppadigam. At the bottom of the hillock is a beautiful tank called Panchakshara Tirtha.  The hill is a popular picnic resort for trekking in Tiruchi.

Prasanna Venkatasalapathi Temple Thuraiyur Perumal Malai in Tiruchi

Perumal Malai is about 36km from Tiruchi. Arulmigu Prasanna Venkatachalapathi Temple lies at the top of Perumalmalai that lies 960 feet above ground level in Pachaimalai hills, This temple is said to be constructed by the grandson of Karikal Cholan. The kings are later named as Kauppannar and Veeraswamy. They are worshipped in the temple. Musical pillars are seen here. The stone sculptures of ten avathars of Lord Vishnu are here. The Goddess here is named as Alamelumangai Thayar. It is about 3km from Thuraiyur in Tiruchirappalli district.   This Vaishnava tample belongs to the 16th century constructed by the Nayaka kings.  The tample can be reached by climbing the 1532 steps from the foot of the hill.  A motorable ghat road has also been laid to the top.  In the Koil, the Dashavatharam Mandapam is the most beautiful hall containing magnificent sculpture of all the ten incarnations of Maha Vishnu in life size figures.  There is a rare set of 32 musical pillars which emit different notes when gently tapped.  This is the largest collection of such musical pillars in this part of the country.  From the hill top, a beautiful view of the surrounding hills and the enchanting plains below can be seen. All the Saturdays of Tamil Month of Puratasi are celebrated in a grand manner. During this time more number of pilgrims are visiting this temple. Lot of devotees are taking part in the Girivalam procession around the Perumalmalai hillock on all the full moon days.

Ramakrishna Mutt Thirupparaithuri

Ramakrishna Mutt at Thirupparaithuri has been started during 1949.  Ramaswamy Adikal has opened it. The primary school for the orphan and later upgraded as High school in 1950. Boys who is not having parents are admitted here. Gurukulam method is practiced.  Any time of the year, from 1 std to 8 std admission is being made. Poor and down trodden children are given free food and shelter with good education.  Imperative training in technical skills, making garland are also included.  The philosophy of Ramakrishna and his disciple Vivekananda are projected here.

Tiruppalathurai

Tiruppalathurai is located 12 kilometers north of Tiruchi. The auspicious Thirumulanathar temple is located in between the Kollidam River. Lord Thirumulanathar, Amman Nithiyakalyani. Markandeyarand and Sun worshiped here. There are shrines of Ganesha, Murugan, Mahalakshmi and Durga. The Goddess is depicted with four Thirukarams (Abhaya, Varada, Tamarai, Neelolpalam). By worshiping this goddess, the longing for childbirth will also be removed. The place where Sambandar received the Padhigam.

Thiruvallarai Information

Thiruvallarai is about 26km from Tiruchirappali. A small village famous for the magnificent 9th century old cave temples of jambunathar and Pundarikaksha Perumal.  In the inscriptions, the place has been named as Swethagiri.  The name is derived due to the shining white outcrop of granite from the hillock.  It is said that Sri Ramanujacharya came from Srirangam to this calm and quiet place to write and codfy the entire arrangements of worship in Vaishnava temples. He spent a retreat of three years at the Pundarikasha Perumal temple.  The Swastika shaped Pushkarini at bottom of the hills is a unique piece of architecture.

Thiruvellarai Sri Pandareeksha Perumal Temple

Sri Pandareeksha Perumal Temple at Thiruvellarai is about 23km from Tiruchirappalli town.  It is an ancient and foremost of the 108 Divyadesams sanctified by the songs rendered by Azhwars Mangalasasanam has been made to this shrine by Periazhwar and Thirumangai Azhwar.

Gunaseelam

Gunaseelam is about 24km from Tiruchi.  It is on the North bank of Cauvery River. In Tiruchirapalli-Musuri Road.  There is a vishnu temple and the name of the God is Lord Prassana Venkateshwarar, Gunaseelam Tample is a place for worship, festivals and also for mental relief or alleviation.

Anbil Nambi Perumal Temple

Anbil is located at a distance of 7.9 kilometers from Lalgudi. The Nambi Perumal Temple is located on the north bank of the Kollidam River and is facing East in the Perumal Bhujanga Sayanam. Mother Ajjayavalli Nachiyar is seen in a separate shrine. Utsawar Srisundararajan.

Sage Manduka did penance by plunging into the water, but when Sage Durvasa came, he did not notice it, so Durvasa cursed him to become a frog. After that, Sage Manduka realized his mistake and asked Durvasar to remove the curse and told Sage Manduka to come to this place and do penance to the Lord. He also got rid of the curse by the grace of Perumal.

Koranganatha Temple, Srinivasanallur

Koranganatha temple is situated on the banks of the river Cauvery at Srinivasanallur about 50km from Tirchy. It is on the Tirchy Salem Highway.  He has some of the finest early Chola stone sculptures and with good architecture. These heritage tample is declared as a monument by ASI.

Kudumiyan Malai Temple Information

Kudumiyan Malai is about 70km from Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu. This Shivan Koil is dedicated to Kudiminatha popularly known as Shikagrinatha.  The rock walls of the tample have carving of Shiva, Parati, Nadi and the Shaiva saints, all in the form of a frieze.

Uyankondan Thirumalai

Uyankondan Thirumalai is about 3 km west of Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu. The temple is situated on a small hill 50 feet high.

Lourdes Church

Lourdes church is located near to Rock-fort Teppakulam Church of our Lady Lourdes is a replica of the Basilica of Lourdes, the world famous place of pilgrimage in Southern France.

Erakudi Sirunavallur Granaray

There is an ancient granary in this village. This was built for emergency storage during the Nawab of Arcot period.  This stacco granary has lot of fine sculptures.

Pullancholai

Pullancholai is about 72 km from Thiruchi. It is a place of scenic beauty. This forest area is cool and green with the added attraction of water falls and stream. Pullancholai is best picnic spot in Tamil Nadu.

Oomaiyan Kottai

Oomaiyan Kottai was built by the king Sethupathi of Ramanathapuram in the year 1687. British imprisoned the capture rebels in this place.   This Shiva temple has some inscriptions of music. The Vishnu temple has two shrines. The lord of here is in a reclining posture. This place is very remarkable because it is the largest of its kind in the country. The idols have very beautiful carvings. It depicts Vishnu and the serpent Adhisesha. He is chasing away Rakshasas by spewing fire and poison.

Pachamalai Hill Station

Pachamalai is a green hill range.  It is about 80km from the north of Trichirappalli via Thuraiyur. The word pachai means green and malai means mountain. It is spread with a few ranges of a heaven of the tribal of this region. The unique and way of life.   It’s altitude is 500m to 1000 above sea level. Pachamalai mountain region has small regions like then Para Nadu, Kombainadu, Athi nadu and Vannadu. It is a good hill range for trekking to enjoy nature and the animal life. Small streams and falls add colour to these hills. Pachamalai is an important tourist place in India.

Ponnaiyaru Dam

Ponaiyaru Dam is situated in the South of Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu.  It is about 24km from Manapparai and 9km from Vaiyampatti. Ponnaiyaru dam is built across perumal malai and chemmalai.  This dam site is an ideal place for excursion. Short Treks in the nearby hillock Environment camps – Nature cure centers, Fishing, Forest Rest house available.

How to Reach Trichy Tamil Nadu

Tiruchirappali is connected by air, rail and road, which connect to many parts of the country.  State buses and private vans operate to most of the tourist places regularly.  Excellent lodging facilities are available in the city.  Taxi and autorickshaws can be hired for local transport.

Frequently Asked Question in Tiruchirappali 

If you want ask question Contact this Mail Id: gkarthikeyan2k@yahoo.com

Trichy City in which state of India?
Trichy District is in state of Tamil Nadu India.

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